For oil based paint a medium grit sandpaper 100 to 150 grit should be used.
Best sandpaper for wood before painting.
Sandpaper is one of the most common items you will find with professional painters along with all types of construction workers.
Use very fine 220 grit sandpaper and apply light pressure to prevent gouging the primer.
When the wood is clean and smooth use a latex based primer especially made for exteriors to prepare the surface for a new coat of paint.
Fine sandpapers range from 120 to 220 grit.
Remove the primer dust with a quick brush from the shop vacuum followed by a light swipe of the tack cloth.
Primary sanding of rough wood and the removal of planning marks on wood is often best done with medium grit sandpaper.
A palm sander a lightweight rotary sander is more suitable for refinishing.
Emery works for both hand sanding and power sanding metal.
Use 320 grit sandpaper over all filled areas to flatten and feather them out.
This grit is also used in lightly sanding in between coats of paint.
Power tools make sanding go faster but heavy duty ones such as belt sanders are designed for heavier carpentry work and could quickly ruin a fine antique.
Use it for extremely rough surfaces when wood has dips gouges.
Paint the wood with a brush.
For example 60 grit sandpaper is the roughest sandpaper typically used on wood.
For previously painted water based paint sand with a fine grit sandpaper.
The lower the grade the rougher the sandpaper.
Let the primer dry completely then sand it down before painting.
The abrasive particles break during use providing new edges for removing material but garnet sandpaper wears quickly.
Fine grits such as 220 are frequently used for a final light sanding just before applying stain to the wood.
Again wipe away any debris and allow to dry completely.
Dust off the sanded areas with an old paint brush and vacuum with a brush attachment.
For most home workshops this.
Garnet is good for hand sanding.
It works well on raw wood removing light scratches and preparing the surface for finishing.
A simple product that combines sand or similar abrasive material on a strong backing paper sandpaper is used to smooth surfaces remove rust or paint and can prepare a surface as well.
Smoothing walls before painting is necessary for surfaces previously painted with a gloss or high gloss paint.
Finish by wiping down the wood with a damp cloth if using water based paint or a tack cloth if using oil based paint.
You can then sand the entire surface to give it a more textured surface that your paint will easily stick to.
The 320 to 400 grit sandpaper are the ones that are used for light sanding in between coats of finish.